Infertility
When to seek help for trouble getting pregnant
If you have been trying for a year — or six months if you are over 35 — it is time for a check-up. Come as a couple.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Tofik Hyredin
5 August 2026
How long to try
Most couples conceive within a year of regular unprotected sex. See a doctor after one year, or after six months if the woman is 35 or older.
Come sooner if
- Periods are very irregular or absent
- There is a history of pelvic infection, ectopic pregnancy or abdominal surgery
- You have had two or more miscarriages
- The man has had testicular surgery, injury or mumps in adulthood
What tests to expect
For the woman: questions about periods, an examination, an ultrasound, blood tests to check ovulation and hormones, and a test of whether the tubes are open. For the man: a semen analysis.
Treatment is often possible
Depending on the cause, treatment may include medicines to help ovulation, treatment of infections, surgery, or referral for assisted reproduction.
Medical information is for education and does not replace individualized medical consultation.