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Gynecology

Vaginal discharge: what is normal and when to see a doctor

Some discharge is healthy. A change in colour, smell or amount — or itching and pain — deserves a check.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Mekonen Kebede

22 May 2026

Normal discharge

Clear or white discharge that changes a little during your cycle is normal. It keeps the vagina healthy.

Signs of infection

  • Itching or burning
  • A strong or fishy smell
  • Grey, green or yellow discharge
  • Pain during sex or when passing urine
  • Lower abdominal pain or fever

Common causes

Yeast (candida), bacterial vaginosis and sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea and trichomonas. Each needs a different treatment, so it is best to be examined rather than guess.

Looking after yourself

  • Wash the outside with water only; avoid douching inside the vagina
  • Wear cotton underwear
  • Use condoms with new or multiple partners
  • Complete the full course of any treatment

Medical information is for education and does not replace individualized medical consultation.

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