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Prevention

Preventing sexually transmitted infections

Many STIs have no symptoms but can cause infertility and pregnancy problems. Prevention and testing protect you.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Sergute-sellassie Tebebe

18 June 2026

Why it matters

Untreated infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea can damage the fallopian tubes and cause infertility or ectopic pregnancy. Syphilis and HIV can pass to a baby during pregnancy.

Protect yourself

  • Use condoms correctly every time
  • Get tested with a new partner
  • Get vaccinated against hepatitis B and HPV where available

Testing in pregnancy

All pregnant women are offered tests for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B. Treatment protects your baby.

If you are treated

Your partner needs treatment too, or the infection may come back. Avoid sex until you both finish treatment.

Medical information is for education and does not replace individualized medical consultation.

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