Public Health Emergency
Preeclampsia and eclampsia: warning signs
High blood pressure in pregnancy can lead to fits and organ damage. Regular blood pressure checks catch it early.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Haile Gilcha
25 July 2026
What it is
Preeclampsia is high blood pressure with signs of organ strain that usually appears after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Eclampsia is when fits (seizures) occur.
Symptoms to act on
- Severe headache that doesn't go away
- Blurred vision or seeing spots
- Pain under the ribs on the right side
- Sudden swelling of the face and hands
- Fits
Who is at higher risk
First pregnancies, twin pregnancies, women with chronic high blood pressure, diabetes or kidney disease, and women who had preeclampsia before. Some women at high risk are advised to take low-dose aspirin — only on a doctor's advice.
Treatment
Treatment includes blood pressure medicine, magnesium sulfate to prevent fits and, when needed, delivery of the baby. Close monitoring in hospital keeps mother and baby safe.
Medical information is for education and does not replace individualized medical consultation.