Prevention
Family planning: choosing a method that suits you
Spacing pregnancies protects mothers and babies. There are many safe methods, including long-acting options.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Senayit Gebrewold
12 July 2026
Why spacing matters
Waiting at least two years after a birth before trying for the next pregnancy lowers the risk of complications for both mother and baby.
Long-acting methods
- Implant (in the arm) — up to 3 to 5 years
- Copper IUD — up to 10 years or more
- Hormonal IUD — several years, also lightens periods
Short-acting methods
- Injectable every three months
- Daily pills
- Condoms — the only method that also protects against sexually transmitted infections
After childbirth
Many methods can be started soon after birth, including while breastfeeding. Ask about family planning at your antenatal or postnatal visit.
Your choice
All methods are reversible except sterilisation. Fertility returns quickly after stopping most methods. We will help you choose what suits your health and plans.
Medical information is for education and does not replace individualized medical consultation.
