Cervical cancer screening saves lives

Why screening matters

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death among Ethiopian women. It develops slowly from precancerous changes caused by long-lasting infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Screening finds these changes early, when treatment is simple.

Who should be screened

Women aged 30 to 49 should be screened regularly, and women living with HIV should start earlier and be screened more often. Your doctor will advise how often you need a test.

What the test involves

A short pelvic examination. Depending on the method, the cervix is looked at after applying vinegar (VIA), or a sample is taken for an HPV test or Pap smear. It takes a few minutes.

If changes are found

Precancerous changes can often be treated the same day or soon after with a simple outpatient procedure, such as thermal ablation, cryotherapy or LEEP.

Don't wait for symptoms

Early changes cause no symptoms. By the time there is bleeding after sex or unusual discharge, disease may be more advanced — so get screened even if you feel well.